Planting deciduous trees and evergreens in the Kansas City region
As our canopy ages and diminishes in size over time, it is crucial that we persist in planting and nurturing young new trees throughout the Kansas City region. This ongoing effort is essential to ensure a sustainable and flourishing ecosystem for future generations to cherish and benefit from.
Planting deciduous trees and evergreens in the Kansas City region involves similar steps. Still, there are a few nuances to pay attention to because of their differing growth habits and seasonal changes. Here's a comprehensive guide for both:
General Planting Steps
Choose the Right Time: The best time to plant deciduous trees is during dormancy, in early spring or late fall. Early spring or early fall is ideal for evergreen trees, as they need time to establish roots before extreme temperatures.
Select the Site: Both tree types need a spot with adequate sunlight, enough space for mature growth, and well-drained soil. Consider the tree's mature height and root spread.
Soil Preparation: Test the soil pH and fertility. Amend the soil based on the requirements of the tree species you're planting. Generally, a neutral pH and well-draining soil rich in organic matter suit most trees.
Digging the Hole: The hole should be as deep as the root ball and 2-3 times wider. This helps the roots expand quickly into the surrounding soil.
Planting the Tree:
Deciduous Trees: Gently remove the tree from its container. If the roots are circling, gently tease them apart. Place the tree in the center of the hole, ensuring it's standing straight. The point where the roots flare out from the trunk should be slightly above soil level.
Evergreens: Follow the same process as for deciduous trees. Ensure the root flare is slightly above ground level. Evergreens are susceptible to being planted too deep.
Backfilling: Fill the hole with the excavated soil. Tamp down lightly to remove air pockets, but be gentle to avoid compacting the soil too much. Please be careful not to cut or scuff the trunk, as this may cause issues later on in the growing cycle.
Watering: Water the tree thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and hydrate the roots. Both deciduous trees and evergreens benefit from deep watering at planting time.
Mulching: Apply a 1-2 inch layer of mulch around the tree's base, but keep it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, regulates temperature, and reduces weed competition.
Staking: Stake the tree if it's in an especially windy area or if the root system is weak. Remove stakes after the first year or once the tree is stable. Not all trees require stakes. Some movement is encouraged to help build the fibers in the trunk. If you stake your tree, please remove the stakes after the first or second year.
Ongoing Care: Water the tree deeply once a week for the first couple of years until it's well-established. Adjust based on rainfall, more frequently during hot, dry periods and less during cold months.
Specific Considerations
Deciduous Trees: In their dormant season, deciduous trees may require additional pruning to shape the tree and remove dead or diseased branches.
Evergreens: Pay close attention to watering as they can dry out in winter, especially in windy locations or areas with low winter precipitation. Some evergreens might need protection from winter burns in colder climates.
